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Moscow

Vysotniye Zdaniya
also known as Vysotki, Seven Sisters
 
 
Location
City Moscow
 
Buildings of Vysotniye Zdaniya
 
Building Floors Year
existing [completed] Moscow State University 36 1953
existing [completed] Hotel Ukraine 34 1955
existing [completed] Kotelnicheskaya Naberezhnaya 1.. 32 1952
existing [completed] Ministry of Foreign Affairs 27 1953
existing [completed] Kudrinskaya Ploshchad 1 22 1954
existing [completed] Leningradskaya Hotel 26 1953
existing [completed] Red Gate Square 24 1953
unbuilt [cancelled] Palace of the Soviets

Facts
- Although these "Stalinist Gothic" towers weren't completed until the mid-1950s, their designs were in fact conceived during the 1930s at a time when similar style towers were being constructed in New York City.
- Often derided in the West during the Cold War, and nicknamed "Stalin's Wedding Cakes".
- These are the main buildings to dominate the skyline of Moscow for over forty years.
- Sonstsevo, a small worker-settlement for those involved in the construction of the Vysotniye Zdaniya, was built near the city before construction commenced. Today it is one of Moscow's suburbs.
- Aside from the buildings of the Kremlin these are the most famous buildings in Russia, with extensive exposure in movies and souvenirs.
- Before construction the developers surveyed the towers' visibility from around the city by launching zeppelins to the future positions of the spires.
- A few similar buildings were built elsewhere, including the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, Academy of Sciences in Riga, and South Urals State University in Chelyabinsk.
- 21st century skyscrapers inspired by the Seven Sisters include Triumph-Palace and Edelweiss in Moscow and Triumph of Astana in Astana, Kazakhstan.

Companies involved in this Complex*
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