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London (Emporis Image No. )
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Westminster Abbey

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(c) Tristram Compton

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(c) Tristram Compton

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(c) Tristram Compton

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Identification
Name
Westminster Abbey
Alternative name
the Collegiate Church of St. Peter
Emporis Building Number
136418
Location
Main address
Address as text
*
ZIP
*
District
City
State
Country
Map and Surrounding Area
Technical Data
Height (tip)
*
Height (architectural)
68.70 m
Length
*
Construction start
*
Construction end
*
Renovation end
1902
Gross floor area
*
Structure in General
Construction type
church
Current status
existing [completed]
Architectural style
gothic
Official website
Usages
Main usages
church
Features and Amenities
City landmark
National landmark
One of the city's famous buildings
UNESCO landmark
Facts
Westminster Abbey was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
Except for Edward V and Edward VIII, every English coronation has taken place in the Abbey starting with William The Conqueror on Christmas day 1066.
The towers at the western end of the Abbey are in the Classical style and were designed by the architect Nicholas Hawksmoor in the early 18th century.
The Abbey houses the bones of Edward The Confessor, England's last Anglo-Saxon king.
The Abbey contains the remains of, and memorials to, roughly 3,300 people including the memorial to the Unknown Warrior.
Some of the famous people interred in the Abbey include Charles Dickens, Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin and Laurence Olivier.
Despite being an abbey, Westminster Abbey has not accommodated any monks since the 16th century.
A church has stood on this site since 616 AD.
The church is one of the most famous in Britain and is one of London's most visited tourist attractions.
On 6th September 1997 hundreds of millions of people around the world watched live TV broadcasts of the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales which was held in the abbey.
Abbey officials refused permission for interior filming of the 2006 movie 'The Da Vinci Code' on the grounds that the book on which the film was based was deemed "theologically unsound"; interior filming was instead undertaken in Lincoln Cathedral.
Regarding architectural style this cathedral is the most ‘French’ of all major English churches and Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims served in some way as a model for this cathedral. Despite the French influence, the main architectural style is still English gothic.
The construction of this cathedral started by order of King Henry III, who also completely financed the project.
When the church was inaugurated in 1269, the choir, the transept and four traves of the nave (east side of the nave) were completed. Additionally numerous interior decorations were also completed by then.
After the death of the royal architect in 1272 the construction works ceased for a while. The nave was finally completed in 1375.
The maximum height under the vault is 32 m. When completed this was the highest value in England for that time.
Companies involved in this building

Architect: Nicholas Hawksmoor, Henry of Reyns, John of Gloucester, Robert of Beverley

Other companies:
Whitechapel Bell Foundry Ltd.
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