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London (Emporis Image No. )
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Tower Bridge
 



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Identification
Name
Tower Bridge
Emporis Building ID
236080
Location
Main address
Address as text
*
District
City
State
Country
Map and Surrounding Area
Technical Data
Construction start
*
Construction end
*
Structure in General
Construction type
bridge
Current status
existing [completed]
Structural material
steel
Facade material
granite
Architectural style
neo-gothic
Official website
Usages
Features and Amenities
City landmark
Floodlighting at night
National landmark
Observation floor is available
One of the city's famous buildings
Facts
The bridge's framework is constructed from over 11,000 tons of steel which is clad in both Portland stone and Cornish granite.
Over 430 labourers were employed in the bridge's construction.
The bridge has twin walkways enclosed in glass which provide fine views of the city.
When completed the bridge was the largest bascule bridge yet built.
The bascules are raised to allow tall ships to pass through, an event which happens around 900 times per year.
The bascules were originally steam-powered until 1976 when an electric system was installed.
On April 5th 1968, a disgruntled Royal Air Force pilot flew a Hawker Hunter jet fighter in between the bridge's top span and main deck.
The ironwork's current red white and blue colour scheme was adopted in 1977 to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee.
The bridge's deck can be raised to 87 degrees from the horizontal.
Tower Bridge is the world's most famous bascule bridge, is one of the world's most famous and recognisable bridges and is one of London's most famous icons.
A total of 8 building contractors worked on the bridge.
The original hydraulic machinery was supplied by Sir W. G. Armstrong, Mitchell and Co., Ltd.
Work commenced in April 1886, the foundation stone being laid on behalf of Queen Victoria by the Prince of Wales, the later King Edward VII.
Construction costs at the time were around £1m.
The complete length of the bridge, including the approaches is around half a mile.
The width of the roadway is 10.6 metres (35 feet) and is bordered on each side by footways, each of which is 3.8 metres (12.5 feet).
Measured from the level of the foundations, the total height of the towers is 89.3 metres (293 feet).
The bridge was designed to blend harmoniously with the nearby The White Tower.
Tower Bridge is Grade I Listed.
Companies involved in this building

architect: Sir Horace Jones

Other companies:
Sir John Wolfe Barry, Sir John Jackson Ltd., Dalmarnock Iron Works, Perry & Co., William Webster, Henri Marc Brunel, The City Bridge Trust
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