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Flatiron Building
 



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Identification
Name
Flatiron Building
Alternative name
Fuller Building
Emporis Building ID
114793
Location
Main address
171-185 5th Avenue
Side address
941-957 Broadway
Virtual address
Address as text
*
ZIP
*
Block
851
Zone
Neighborhood
District
City
State
Country
Map and Surrounding Area
Technical Data
Height (tip)
*
Height (architectural)
86.87 m
Height (roof)
*
Floors (above ground)
21
Construction end
*
Gross floor area
*
Structure in General
Construction type
high-rise building
Current status
existing [completed]
Structural material
steel
Facade material
terra-cotta
limestone
Facade system
applied masonry
Architectural style
beaux-arts
Usages
Main usages
commercial office
Side usages
service branch(es)
Features and Amenities
National landmark
One of the city's famous buildings
Facts
Flatiron's ornate but restrained facade is composed of stone and terra-cotta panels whose forms simulate the effects of rustication.
Bearing the influence of architectural trends introduced at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Burnham's eye-catching design combined elements of French and Italian Renaissance architecture.
The developer built the skyscraper as a speculative project with the intention of renting out offices to various commercial and financial enterprises which was unusual at this time.
The building's triangular plan was a clever response to the awkward site produced by the intersection of Broadway and 5th Avenue.
This steel-framed terra-cotta and stone-clad skyscraper represents the developers' first (and ultimately unsuccessful) attempt to create a new business center north of Wall Street.
It replaced a trapezoid-shaped building of around 8-10 stories.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
One of the city's most famous landmarks, a postcard depicting this building is a must-have in the inventory of nearly all New York City's souvenir shops.
Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989 for possessing national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America.
So-called because of its triangular shape, this was one of the earliest buildings to utilise a steel frame from which the exterior walls were hung, a method commonly employed around the world today.
In the early 20th century, the building's position was blamed for generating unusual wind currents which apparently raised women's skirts and attracted voyeuristic men.
Companies involved in this building

architect: D.H. Burnham & Company

Other companies:
TRACO, Michelangelo Flatiron Building Investment LLC, George A. Fuller Company, Atlantic Terra Cotta Company
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