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Vancouver (Emporis Image No. )
CITY HOME VANCOUVER

Marine Building

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(c) Pawel T

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/images/2003/12/234422.jpg
(c) Chien-Hsin Kuo

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/images/2005/02/340737.jpg
(c) Alain Lucier

[Enlarge][Purchase]
/images/2006/12/505772.jpg
(c) Pawel T

[Enlarge][Purchase]
/images/2003/12/234423.jpg
(c) Chien-Hsin Kuo

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Identification
Name
Marine Building
Emporis Building Number
113268
Location
Main address
Address as text
*
ZIP
*
District
City
State
Country
Map and Surrounding Area
Technical Data
Height (architectural)
97.80 m
Floors (above ground)
21
Floors (underground)
*
Construction start
*
Construction end
*
Renovation end
1999
Usable floor area
*
Elevators
*
Construction costs
*
Structure in General
Construction type
high-rise building
Current status
existing [completed]
Structural material
steel
concrete
Facade material
brick
terra-cotta
Facade system
applied masonry
Architectural style
art deco / art moderne
Official website
Usages
Main usages
office
Features and Amenities
City landmark
One of the city's famous buildings
Facts
Brainchild of Lt. Commander J.W. Hobbs of Toronto.
One of the most prominent legacies of Vancouver's growing prosperity. During the 1930's it was the first "modern" skyscraper in the city and tallest until 1939.
Inspired by New York's Chrysler Building.
Inside the massive brass-doored elevators the walls are inlaid with 12 varities of local hardwoods.
All over the walls and polished brass doors are depictions of sea snails, skate, crabs, turtles, carp, scallops, seaweed and sea horses.
The exterior is studded with flora and fauna, tinted in sea-green and touched with gold.
The main entranceway pays tribute to Captain George Vancouver with his ship on the horizon framed by a rising sun.
Opened in October, 1930 $1.1 million over budget at $2.3 million, but due to the Depression was sold to the Guinness family of Ireland for only $900,000.
City mayor W.H. Malkin blew a gold whistle to start excavation in mid-March 1929.
Opening during the Depression, yet the building initially housed 98 tenants despite the economic ills of the day, and grew to 144 tenants by 1937.
The five high-speed elevators travel only to the 18th floor, but there is a four-person elevator to take you from the 18th floor to the penthouse.
The building sits on a bluff and used to be located right on the water's edge until everything north was filled in for railroad tracks, and then condo/hotel development and a $525 million convention centre.
Used in the construction of the Marine Building were 2,000 tons of steel, one million cubic yards of brick, 72,000 sacks of cement, 1,046,000 feet of lumber, 172,000 sq. ft. of hollow tile, 75 miles of wiring in the elevators and 54 miles of wiring in the rest of the building, plus 950 windows and 2,100 panes of glass.
In the 1930s above the 19th floor offices was a two-storey, three-level penthouse with a wraparound terrace, which was supposed to be used as an observation deck but nobody could afford the 25-cent admission price in the Depression.
"The height of art deco, the absolute height of it" - Don Luxton, president of the Canadian Art Deco Society.
In 2004 the Marine Building was 100% occupied with about 800 people working in 40 businesses, including one tenant, Marine Printers, who has been in the basement since the building opened October 8, 1930.
The Marine Building was the first skyscraper for McCarter (the engineer) and Nairne (the architect).
Contrary to popular belief the Marine Building was not the city's "first skyscraper", it was the Dominion Building followed by the Sun Tower.
The high-speed elevators installed in 1930 operated at 700 feet per minute when the average for the day was only around 150 feet per minute, a real thrill-ride for the 1930's.
BOMA TOBY Award winner 2003 in the Historical Building category.
Commander Hobbs, the father of the Marine Building, was a vice-president of the Toronto bond trading company, G.A. Stimson.
The Marine Building was designed by its architects to emulate a rocky promontory rising from the sea.
In the 2005 hit sci-fi movie Fantastic Four, the Marine Building served as headquarters for the super heroes.
One of city's first public buildings to exploit art deco.
BOMA 1989 International TOBY Award - Historical.
BOMA 2003 TOBY- Building of the Year Award.
Headquarters of the Daily Planet in the television show Smallville, aka the Superman series.
On completion, the Marine Building was the tallest building in the British Commonwealth; a title it held for over a decade.
BOMA Go Green Certified May 2004.
In 1928, Captain F.C. Johnson, president of G.A. Stimson & Co., paid $300,000 for the building site.
The Grand Concourse lobby is 27 meters long.
Companies involved in this building

Architect: Merrick Architecture, McCarter Nairne Partners

Other companies:
Ledcor Group of Companies, E.J. Ryan Contracting, OMERS Realty Corporation, Dominion Bridge Co., Oxford Properties Group
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